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Reflexive antagonism : ウィキペディア英語版
Reflexive antagonism

Reflexive antagonism is the phenomenon by which muscles with opposing functions tend to antagonistically inhibit each other. When one muscle is activated, its opposite muscle or muscle group is reflexively inhibited or deactivated.
==Description==
The phenomenon is now known to be fleeting, incomplete, and weak. By example, when the triceps brachii is stimulated, the biceps is reflexively inhibited. The incompleteness of the effect is related to postural and functional tone. Also, reflexes in vivo are polysynaptic, with entire muscle groups responding to noxious stimuli (Nociceptive Withdrawal Reflex).
Reflexive antagonism is the basic original notion behind indirect muscle energy techniques. While this notion is now understood to be incomplete, the clinical mechanism of Reflexive Antagonism continues to be useful in widespread Osteopathic and OMT-derived practice. Reciprocal inhibition is a synonym.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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